The dataĬoncerning Madagascar were collected by one of the authors (M.S.) at the beginning of 2010 and consist of Swadesh lists ofĢ00 items for each of the 23 dialects covering all areas of the island.
Cardinal chains game lvl 97 plus#
We consider 23 Malagasy dialects plus Malay and Maanyan. New techniques areĪlso introduced in order to extract the maximum information from these relations concerning time and space patterns The key point is the application of a new quantitative methodology which is able to find out the kinship relations among languages (or dialects). In this paper we review our research, which tries to shed new light on these problems. The linguistic composition of the Austronesian settlers is also debated as well its consequences on the Maritime trek but dates and place of landing are still debated and it is also not clear whether there were multiple settlements On the contrary, the east-African contribution to the vocabulary seems to be limited to fewīecause of these linguistic relationships, it is widely accepted that the island was settled by Indonesian sailors after a Sumatra and Philippines, including loanwords from Malay, Javanese, and one (or more) language(s) of south Sulawesi Nevertheless, Malagasy also bears similarities to languages in Sulawesi, Malaysia, , while, more recently, pointed out a particularly close relationship between Malagasy and Maanyan This was firmly established a long time ago in To the Greater Barito East group of the Austronesian family.
Madagascar exhibits a strong linguistic uniformity since all dialects are regional variants of the same language, which belongs New techniques are also introduced in order to extract the maximum information from these relations concerning time and space patterns. The key point is the application of a new quantitative methodology which is able to find out the kinship relations among languages (or dialects). In this talk I mainly review the joint research of Filippo Petroni, Dima Volchenkov, S\"oren Wichmann and myself which tries to shed new light on these problems. The 50% Indonesian genetic contribution to present Malagasy points in a different direction then Maanyan for the Asian ancestry, therefore, the ethnic composition of the Austronesian settlers is also still debated. Because of the linguistic link, it is widely accepted that the island was settled by Indonesian sailors after a maritime trek but date and place of landing are still debated. The African contribution is very high in the Malagasy genetic make-up (about 50%) but negligible in the language. The Malagasy language belongs to the Greater Barito East group of the Austronesian family, the language most closely connected to Malagasy dialects is Maanyan (Kalimantan), but Malay as well other Indonesian and Philippine languages are also related.
0 kommentar(er)
